Diagnosis

The earlier a diagnosis of autism is made, the better the chances are of a person receiving appropriate help and support.

How is Autism treated?

Autism is not treated with surgery or medicine (although some people with autism may take medicine to improve certain symptoms, like aggressive behavior). Instead, those with autism are taught skills that help them do the things that are difficult for them. The best results are usually in children who begin treatment when they are very young (as soon as diagnosed).

Special education programs that are tailored to the child's individual needs are usually the most effective form of treatment. These work on breaking down barriers by teaching the child to communicate (sometimes by pointing or using pictures or sign language) and to interact with others. Basic living skills, like how to cross a street safely or ask for directions, are also emphasized. A treatment program might also include any of the following: speech therapy, physical therapy, music therapy, changes in diet, medication, occupational therapy, and hearing or vision therapy. The same specialists who helped diagnose the condition usually work together to come up with the best combination of therapies to use in addition to the educational program.